| [Flourish. Enter KING EDWARD IV sick, QUEEN
ELIZABETH, DORSET, RIVERS, HASTINGS, BUCKINGHAM, GREY, and others] | |
| KING EDWARD IV | Why, so: now have I done a good day's work:
You peers, continue this united league: I every day expect an embassage From my Redeemer to redeem me hence; And now in peace my soul shall part to heaven, Since I have set my friends at peace on earth. Rivers and Hastings, take each other's hand; Dissemble not your hatred, swear your love. |
| RIVERS | By heaven, my heart is purged from grudging hate:
And with my hand I seal my true heart's love. |
| HASTINGS | So thrive I, as I truly swear the like! |
| KING EDWARD IV | Take heed you dally not before your king;
Lest he that is the supreme King of kings Confound your hidden falsehood, and award Either of you to be the other's end. |
| HASTINGS | So prosper I, as I swear perfect love! |
| RIVERS | And I, as I love Hastings with my heart! |
| KING EDWARD IV | Madam, yourself are not exempt in this,
Nor your son Dorset, Buckingham, nor you; You have been factious one against the other, Wife, love Lord Hastings, let him kiss your hand; And what you do, do it unfeignedly. |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | Here, Hastings; I will never more remember
Our former hatred, so thrive I and mine! |
| KING EDWARD IV | Dorset, embrace him; Hastings, love lord marquess. |
| DORSET | This interchange of love, I here protest,
Upon my part shall be unviolable. |
| HASTINGS | And so swear I, my lord |
| [They embrace] | |
| KING EDWARD IV | Now, princely Buckingham, seal thou this league
With thy embracements to my wife's allies, And make me happy in your unity. |
| BUCKINGHAM | Whenever Buckingham doth turn his hate
On you or yours, |
| [To the Queen] | |
| but with all duteous love
Doth cherish you and yours, God punish me With hate in those where I expect most love! When I have most need to employ a friend, And most assured that he is a friend Deep, hollow, treacherous, and full of guile, Be he unto me! this do I beg of God, When I am cold in zeal to yours. | |
| KING EDWARD IV | A pleasing cordial, princely Buckingham,
is this thy vow unto my sickly heart. There wanteth now our brother Gloucester here, To make the perfect period of this peace. |
| BUCKINGHAM | And, in good time, here comes the noble duke. |
| [Enter GLOUCESTER] | |
| GLOUCESTER | Good morrow to my sovereign king and queen:
And, princely peers, a happy time of day! |
| KING EDWARD IV | Happy, indeed, as we have spent the day.
Brother, we done deeds of charity; Made peace enmity, fair love of hate, Between these swelling wrong-incensed peers. |
| GLOUCESTER | A blessed labour, my most sovereign liege:
Amongst this princely heap, if any here, By false intelligence, or wrong surmise, Hold me a foe; If I unwittingly, or in my rage, Have aught committed that is hardly borne By any in this presence, I desire To reconcile me to his friendly peace: 'Tis death to me to be at enmity; I hate it, and desire all good men's love. First, madam, I entreat true peace of you, Which I will purchase with my duteous service; Of you, my noble cousin Buckingham, If ever any grudge were lodged between us; Of you, Lord Rivers, and, Lord Grey, of you; That without desert have frown'd on me; Dukes, earls, lords, gentlemen; indeed, of all. I do not know that Englishman alive With whom my soul is any jot at odds More than the infant that is born to-night I thank my God for my humility. |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | A holy day shall this be kept hereafter:
I would to God all strifes were well compounded. My sovereign liege, I do beseech your majesty To take our brother Clarence to your grace. |
| GLOUCESTER | Why, madam, have I offer'd love for this
To be so bouted in this royal presence? Who knows not that the noble duke is dead? |
| [They all start] | |
| You do him injury to scorn his corse. | |
| RIVERS | Who knows not he is dead! who knows he is? |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | All seeing heaven, what a world is this! |
| BUCKINGHAM | Look I so pale, Lord Dorset, as the rest? |
| DORSET | Ay, my good lord; and no one in this presence
But his red colour hath forsook his cheeks. |
| KING EDWARD IV | Is Clarence dead? the order was reversed. |
| GLOUCESTER | But he, poor soul, by your first order died,
And that a winged Mercury did bear: Some tardy cripple bore the countermand, That came too lag to see him buried. God grant that some, less noble and less loyal, Nearer in bloody thoughts, but not in blood, Deserve not worse than wretched Clarence did, And yet go current from suspicion! |
| [Enter DERBY] | |
| DORSET | A boon, my sovereign, for my service done! |
| KING EDWARD IV | I pray thee, peace: my soul is full of sorrow. |
| DORSET | I will not rise, unless your highness grant. |
| KING EDWARD IV | Then speak at once what is it thou demand'st. |
| DORSET | The forfeit, sovereign, of my servant's life;
Who slew to-day a righteous gentleman Lately attendant on the Duke of Norfolk. |
| KING EDWARD IV | Have a tongue to doom my brother's death,
And shall the same give pardon to a slave? My brother slew no man; his fault was thought, And yet his punishment was cruel death. Who sued to me for him? who, in my rage, Kneel'd at my feet, and bade me be advised Who spake of brotherhood? who spake of love? Who told me how the poor soul did forsake The mighty Warwick, and did fight for me? Who told me, in the field by Tewksbury When Oxford had me down, he rescued me, And said, 'Dear brother, live, and be a king'? Who told me, when we both lay in the field Frozen almost to death, how he did lap me Even in his own garments, and gave himself, All thin and naked, to the numb cold night? All this from my remembrance brutish wrath Sinfully pluck'd, and not a man of you Had so much grace to put it in my mind. But when your carters or your waiting-vassals Have done a drunken slaughter, and defaced The precious image of our dear Redeemer, You straight are on your knees for pardon, pardon; And I unjustly too, must grant it you But for my brother not a man would speak, Nor I, ungracious, speak unto myself For him, poor soul. The proudest of you all Have been beholding to him in his life; Yet none of you would once plead for his life. O God, I fear thy justice will take hold On me, and you, and mine, and yours for this! Come, Hastings, help me to my closet. Oh, poor Clarence! |
| [Exeunt some with KING EDWARD IV and QUEEN MARGARET] | |
| GLOUCESTER | This is the fruit of rashness! Mark'd you not
How that the guilty kindred of the queen Look'd pale when they did hear of Clarence' death? O, they did urge it still unto the king! God will revenge it. But come, let us in, To comfort Edward with our company. |
| BUCKINGHAM | We wait upon your grace. |
| [Exeunt] |
| [Enter the DUCHESS OF YORK, with the two children of CLARENCE] | |
| Boy | Tell me, good grandam, is our father dead? |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | No, boy. |
| Boy | Why do you wring your hands, and beat your breast,
And cry 'O Clarence, my unhappy son!' |
| Girl | Why do you look on us, and shake your head,
And call us wretches, orphans, castaways If that our noble father be alive? |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | My pretty cousins, you mistake me much;
I do lament the sickness of the king. As loath to lose him, not your father's death; It were lost sorrow to wail one that's lost. |
| Boy | Then, grandam, you conclude that he is dead.
The king my uncle is to blame for this: God will revenge it; whom I will importune With daily prayers all to that effect. |
| Girl | And so will I. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | Peace, children, peace! the king doth love you well:
Incapable and shallow innocents, You cannot guess who caused your father's death. |
| Boy | Grandam, we can; for my good uncle Gloucester
Told me, the king, provoked by the queen, Devised impeachments to imprison him : And when my uncle told me so, he wept, And hugg'd me in his arm, and kindly kiss'd my cheek; Bade me rely on him as on my father, And he would love me dearly as his child. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | Oh, that deceit should steal such gentle shapes,
And with a virtuous vizard hide foul guile! He is my son; yea, and therein my shame; Yet from my dugs he drew not this deceit. |
| Boy | Think you my uncle did dissemble, grandam? |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | Ay, boy. |
| Boy | I cannot think it. Hark! what noise is this? |
| [Enter QUEEN ELIZABETH, with her hair about her
ears; RIVERS, and DORSET after her] | |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | Oh, who shall hinder me to wail and weep,
To chide my fortune, and torment myself? I'll join with black despair against my soul, And to myself become an enemy. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | What means this scene of rude impatience? |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | To make an act of tragic violence:
Edward, my lord, your son, our king, is dead. Why grow the branches now the root is wither'd? Why wither not the leaves the sap being gone? If you will live, lament; if die, be brief, That our swift-winged souls may catch the king's; Or, like obedient subjects, follow him To his new kingdom of perpetual rest. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | Ah, so much interest have I in thy sorrow
As I had title in thy noble husband! I have bewept a worthy husband's death, And lived by looking on his images: But now two mirrors of his princely semblance Are crack'd in pieces by malignant death, And I for comfort have but one false glass, Which grieves me when I see my shame in him. Thou art a widow; yet thou art a mother, And hast the comfort of thy children left thee: But death hath snatch'd my husband from mine arms, And pluck'd two crutches from my feeble limbs, Edward and Clarence. O, what cause have I, Thine being but a moiety of my grief, To overgo thy plaints and drown thy cries! |
| Boy | Good aunt, you wept not for our father's death;
How can we aid you with our kindred tears? |
| Girl | Our fatherless distress was left unmoan'd;
Your widow-dolour likewise be unwept! |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | Give me no help in lamentation;
I am not barren to bring forth complaints All springs reduce their currents to mine eyes, That I, being govern'd by the watery moon, May send forth plenteous tears to drown the world! Oh for my husband, for my dear lord Edward! |
| Children | Oh for our father, for our dear lord Clarence! |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | Alas for both, both mine, Edward and Clarence! |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | What stay had I but Edward? and he's gone. |
| Children | What stay had we but Clarence? and he's gone. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | What stays had I but they? and they are gone. |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | Was never widow had so dear a loss! |
| Children | Were never orphans had so dear a loss! |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | Was never mother had so dear a loss!
Alas, I am the mother of these moans! Their woes are parcell'd, mine are general. She for an Edward weeps, and so do I; I for a Clarence weep, so doth not she: These babes for Clarence weep and so do I; I for an Edward weep, so do not they: Alas, you three, on me, threefold distress'd, Pour all your tears! I am your sorrow's nurse, And I will pamper it with lamentations. |
| DORSET | Comfort, dear mother: God is much displeased
That you take with unthankfulness, his doing: In common worldly things, 'tis call'd ungrateful, With dull unwilligness to repay a debt Which with a bounteous hand was kindly lent; Much more to be thus opposite with heaven, For it requires the royal debt it lent you. |
| RIVERS | Madam, bethink you, like a careful mother,
Of the young prince your son: send straight for him Let him be crown'd; in him your comfort lives: Drown desperate sorrow in dead Edward's grave, And plant your joys in living Edward's throne. |
| [Enter GLOUCESTER, BUCKINGHAM, DERBY, HASTINGS, and RATCLIFF] | |
| GLOUCESTER | Madam, have comfort: all of us have cause
To wail the dimming of our shining star; But none can cure their harms by wailing them. Madam, my mother, I do cry you mercy; I did not see your grace: humbly on my knee I crave your blessing. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | God bless thee; and put meekness in thy mind,
Love, charity, obedience, and true duty! |
| GLOUCESTER | [Aside] Amen; and make me die a good old man!
That is the butt-end of a mother's blessing: I marvel why her grace did leave it out. |
| BUCKINGHAM | You cloudy princes and heart-sorrowing peers,
That bear this mutual heavy load of moan, Now cheer each other in each other's love Though we have spent our harvest of this king, We are to reap the harvest of his son. The broken rancour of your high-swoln hearts, But lately splinter'd, knit, and join'd together, Must gently be preserved, cherish'd, and kept: Me seemeth good, that, with some little train, Forthwith from Ludlow the young prince be fetch'd Hither to London, to be crown'd our king. |
| RIVERS | Why with some little train, my Lord of Buckingham? |
| BUCKINGHAM | Marry, my lord, lest, by a multitude,
The new-heal'd wound of malice should break out, Which would be so much the more dangerous By how much the estate is green and yet ungovern'd: Where every horse bears his commanding rein, And may direct his course as please himself, As well the fear of harm, as harm apparent, In my opinion, ought to be prevented. |
| GLOUCESTER | I hope the king made peace with all of us
And the compact is firm and true in me. |
| RIVERS | And so in me; and so, I think, in all:
Yet, since it is but green, it should be put To no apparent likelihood of breach, Which haply by much company might be urged: Therefore I say with noble Buckingham, That it is meet so few should fetch the prince. |
| HASTINGS | And so say I. |
| GLOUCESTER | Then be it so; and go we to determine
Who they shall be that straight shall post to Ludlow. Madam, and you, my mother, will you go To give your censures in this weighty business? |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH
DUCHESS OF YORK | |
| With all our harts. | |
| [Exeunt all but BUCKINGHAM and GLOUCESTER] | |
| BUCKINGHAM | My lord, whoever journeys to the Prince,
For God's sake, let not us two be behind; For, by the way, I'll sort occasion, As index to the story we late talk'd of, To part the queen's proud kindred from the king. |
| GLOUCESTER | My other self, my counsel's consistory,
My oracle, my prophet! My dear cousin, I, like a child, will go by thy direction. Towards Ludlow then, for we'll not stay behind. |
| [Exeunt] |
| [Enter two Citizens meeting] | |
| First Citizen | Neighbour, well met: whither away so fast? |
| Second Citizen | I promise you, I scarcely know myself:
Hear you the news abroad? |
| First Citizen | Ay, that the king is dead. |
| Second Citizen | Bad news, by'r lady; seldom comes the better:
I fear, I fear 'twill prove a troublous world. |
| [Enter another Citizen] | |
| Third Citizen | Neighbours, God speed! |
| First Citizen | Give you good morrow, sir. |
| Third Citizen | Doth this news hold of good King Edward's death? |
| Second Citizen | Ay, sir, it is too true; God help the while! |
| Third Citizen | Then, masters, look to see a troublous world. |
| First Citizen | No, no; by God's good grace his son shall reign. |
| Third Citizen | Woe to the land that's govern'd by a child! |
| Second Citizen | In him there is a hope of government,
That in his nonage council under him, And in his full and ripen'd years himself, No doubt, shall then and till then govern well. |
| First Citizen | So stood the state when Henry the Sixth
Was crown'd in Paris but at nine months old. |
| Third Citizen | Stood the state so? No, no, good friends, God wot;
For then this land was famously enrich'd With politic grave counsel; then the king Had virtuous uncles to protect his grace. |
| First Citizen | Why, so hath this, both by the father and mother. |
| Third Citizen | Better it were they all came by the father,
Or by the father there were none at all; For emulation now, who shall be nearest, Will touch us all too near, if God prevent not. O, full of danger is the Duke of Gloucester! And the queen's sons and brothers haught and proud: And were they to be ruled, and not to rule, This sickly land might solace as before. |
| First Citizen | Come, come, we fear the worst; all shall be well. |
| Third Citizen | When clouds appear, wise men put on their cloaks;
When great leaves fall, the winter is at hand; When the sun sets, who doth not look for night? Untimely storms make men expect a dearth. All may be well; but, if God sort it so, 'Tis more than we deserve, or I expect. |
| Second Citizen | Truly, the souls of men are full of dread:
Ye cannot reason almost with a man That looks not heavily and full of fear. |
| Third Citizen | Before the times of change, still is it so:
By a divine instinct men's minds mistrust Ensuing dangers; as by proof, we see The waters swell before a boisterous storm. But leave it all to God. whither away? |
| Second Citizen | Marry, we were sent for to the justices. |
| Third Citizen | And so was I: I'll bear you company. |
| [Exeunt] |
| [Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF YORK, young YORK, QUEEN
ELIZABETH, and the DUCHESS OF YORK] | |
| ARCHBISHOP OF YORK | Last night, I hear, they lay at Northampton;
At Stony-Stratford will they be to-night: To-morrow, or next day, they will be here. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | I long with all my heart to see the prince:
I hope he is much grown since last I saw him. |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | But I hear, no; they say my son of York
Hath almost overta'en him in his growth. |
| YORK | Ay, mother; but I would not have it so. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | Why, my young cousin, it is good to grow. |
| YORK | Grandam, one night, as we did sit at supper,
My uncle Rivers talk'd how I did grow More than my brother: 'Ay,' quoth my uncle Gloucester, 'Small herbs have grace, great weeds do grow apace:' And since, methinks, I would not grow so fast, Because sweet flowers are slow and weeds make haste. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | Good faith, good faith, the saying did not hold
In him that did object the same to thee; He was the wretched'st thing when he was young, So long a-growing and so leisurely, That, if this rule were true, he should be gracious. |
| ARCHBISHOP OF YORK | Why, madam, so, no doubt, he is. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | I hope he is; but yet let mothers doubt. |
| YORK | Now, by my troth, if I had been remember'd,
I could have given my uncle's grace a flout, To touch his growth nearer than he touch'd mine. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | How, my pretty York? I pray thee, let me hear it. |
| YORK | Marry, they say my uncle grew so fast
That he could gnaw a crust at two hours old 'Twas full two years ere I could get a tooth. Grandam, this would have been a biting jest. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | I pray thee, pretty York, who told thee this? |
| YORK | Grandam, his nurse. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | His nurse! why, she was dead ere thou wert born. |
| YORK | If 'twere not she, I cannot tell who told me. |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | A parlous boy: go to, you are too shrewd. |
| ARCHBISHOP OF YORK | Good madam, be not angry with the child. |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | Pitchers have ears. |
| [Enter a Messenger] | |
| ARCHBISHOP OF YORK | Here comes a messenger. What news? |
| Messenger | Such news, my lord, as grieves me to unfold. |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | How fares the prince? |
| Messenger | Well, madam, and in health. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | What is thy news then? |
| Messenger | Lord Rivers and Lord Grey are sent to Pomfret,
With them Sir Thomas Vaughan, prisoners. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | Who hath committed them? |
| Messenger | The mighty dukes
Gloucester and Buckingham. |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | For what offence? |
| Messenger | The sum of all I can, I have disclosed;
Why or for what these nobles were committed Is all unknown to me, my gracious lady. |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | Ay me, I see the downfall of our house!
The tiger now hath seized the gentle hind; Insulting tyranny begins to jet Upon the innocent and aweless throne: Welcome, destruction, death, and massacre! I see, as in a map, the end of all. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | Accursed and unquiet wrangling days,
How many of you have mine eyes beheld! My husband lost his life to get the crown; And often up and down my sons were toss'd, For me to joy and weep their gain and loss: And being seated, and domestic broils Clean over-blown, themselves, the conquerors. Make war upon themselves; blood against blood, Self against self: O, preposterous And frantic outrage, end thy damned spleen; Or let me die, to look on death no more! |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | Come, come, my boy; we will to sanctuary.
Madam, farewell. |
| DUCHESS OF YORK | I'll go along with you. |
| QUEEN ELIZABETH | You have no cause. |
| ARCHBISHOP OF YORK | My gracious lady, go;
And thither bear your treasure and your goods. For my part, I'll resign unto your grace The seal I keep: and so betide to me As well I tender you and all of yours! Come, I'll conduct you to the sanctuary. |
| [Exeunt] |